Range: Definition in Trading, Examples, and What It Indicates

They may use a combination of technical analysis tools, like trendlines, moving averages and chart patterns, to identify upper and lower price ranges. Range trading revolves around exploiting price oscillations within a defined range-bound market. The primary objective of range trading is to profit from price oscillations within a specific range, rather than capturing large, directional moves in the market. This strategy is particularly useful in range-bound markets, where price tends to fluctuate between specific levels for an extended period. Range-bound trading is a trading strategy that seeks to identify and capitalize on stocks trading in price channels.

  1. Alternatively, traders would wait for a dip below -100 and preferably -150 or -200 before a reversal and a cross above -100 for a potential long trade.
  2. In range trading, the goal is to buy an asset near the lowest price (the support) and sell near the highest price (the resistance).
  3. In 1995, Vicente M. Nicolellis Jr., a trader from Brazil, developed an innovative technique of charting price bars.
  4. For example, if the price has moved lower off of the resistance trendline five or four times, it’s considered more reliable than if the price only moved off of it two times.
  5. Macroeconomic factors such as the economic cycle and interest rates have a significant bearing on the price of securities over lengthy periods.

With this strategy, you use a smaller profit target and seek to capture the price movements as the price pushes towards the central axis of the range. For the reasons above, depending on the range slope and the currency pair, some traders prefer to bitmex review trade one direction or another, rather than trading both ways. Range bars can help us identify ranging price action in a blink of an eye. Now, knowing how range bar came to life will give you a much deeper understanding of this ranging indicator.

Is Range Trading Right for You?

For this reason, we avoid the trade when a break looks possible even if the price moves firmly back inside the range. This margin of error means giving up some profit, but it leads to fewer loss trades. Figure 5 shows an example of a breakout of a channel in the direction of the range itself. The price does fall back within the range shortly after making a break of some 300 pips upwards. Potential support and resistance levels are more clearly visible on the chart. Time-based charts will always post the same number of bars during each trading session regardless of volume, volatility or any other factors.

Can range trading be profitable?

For example, let’s assume the price is moving lower and is near the lower boundaries of the range. The past few candles have shown many tails with prices consistently closing near the highs of each candle or somewhere in the middle. This tells traders that fusion markets review the market is finding demand near those prices and struggling to close lower. In other words, there’s no more steam and the price is likely to reverse from here. Here’s an example (Figure 4) showing overall strength coming in following extended downside.

Range Trading

The only time you’ll see more range bars printed on the charts is when we have periods of higher volatility. By taking the time to understand range trading,  you’ll be able to develop a more effective trading strategy. Range trading strategies can be used in every market under almost every type of market condition. The risks of loss from investing in CFDs can be substantial and the value of your investments may fluctuate. CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. You should consider whether you understand how this product works, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

What Is Range-Bound Trading?

A security’s trading range can effectively highlight support and resistance levels. The $10 region would be considered an area of strong support if the bottom of a stock’s range has been around $10 on several occasions spanning many months or years. Traders interpret it as a bearish signal if the stock breaks below that level, especially on heavy volume. When a stock breaks through or falls below bitcoin brokers its trading range, it usually means there is momentum (positive or negative) building. A breakout occurs when the price of a security breaks above a trading range, while a breakdown happens when the price falls below a trading range. Typically, breakouts and breakdowns are more reliable when they are accompanied by a large volume, which suggests widespread participation by traders and investors.

In an upward sloping range, the most likely break is to the downside. This is not a cast iron guarantee by any means, but it is a useful rule of thumb in technical analysis. Markets vacillate between trending, or range expansion periods and non-trending, or range contraction periods. So the first task of the trader is to determine whether the market is in a trend or not in the time frame they’re interested in trading. Naturally, range trading is most commonly used for stocks and short-term trades, which is why it helps to understand the basics of making a range trade.